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<?php
/**
 * Nav Menu API: Template functions
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Nav_Menus
 * @since 3.0.0
 */

// Don't load directly.
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
	die( '-1' );
}

/** Walker_Nav_Menu class */
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-walker-nav-menu.php';

/**
 * Displays a navigation menu.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `item_spacing` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `container_aria_label` argument.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Array of nav menu arguments.
 *
 *     @type int|string|WP_Term $menu                 Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
 *                                                    Default empty.
 *     @type string             $menu_class           CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default 'menu'.
 *     @type string             $menu_id              The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu.
 *                                                    Default is the menu slug, incremented.
 *     @type string             $container            Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with.
 *                                                    Default 'div'.
 *     @type string             $container_class      Class that is applied to the container.
 *                                                    Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
 *     @type string             $container_id         The ID that is applied to the container. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $container_aria_label The aria-label attribute that is applied to the container
 *                                                    when it's a nav element. Default empty.
 *     @type callable|false     $fallback_cb          If the menu doesn't exist, a callback function will fire.
 *                                                    Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
 *     @type string             $before               Text before the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $after                Text after the link markup. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_before          Text before the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $link_after           Text after the link text. Default empty.
 *     @type bool               $echo                 Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
 *     @type int                $depth                How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included.
 *                                                    0 means all. Default 0.
 *                                                    Default 0.
 *     @type object             $walker               Instance of a custom walker class. Default empty.
 *     @type string             $theme_location       Theme location to be used. Must be registered with
 *                                                    register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
 *     @type string             $items_wrap           How the list items should be wrapped. Uses printf() format with
 *                                                    numbered placeholders. Default is a ul with an id and class.
 *     @type string             $item_spacing         Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML.
 *                                                    Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
 * }
 * @return void|string|false Void if 'echo' argument is true, menu output if 'echo' is false.
 *                           False if there are no items or no menu was found.
 */
function wp_nav_menu( $args = array() ) {
	static $menu_id_slugs = array();

	$defaults = array(
		'menu'                 => '',
		'container'            => 'div',
		'container_class'      => '',
		'container_id'         => '',
		'container_aria_label' => '',
		'menu_class'           => 'menu',
		'menu_id'              => '',
		'echo'                 => true,
		'fallback_cb'          => 'wp_page_menu',
		'before'               => '',
		'after'                => '',
		'link_before'          => '',
		'link_after'           => '',
		'items_wrap'           => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>',
		'item_spacing'         => 'preserve',
		'depth'                => 0,
		'walker'               => '',
		'theme_location'       => '',
	);

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	if ( ! in_array( $args['item_spacing'], array( 'preserve', 'discard' ), true ) ) {
		// Invalid value, fall back to default.
		$args['item_spacing'] = $defaults['item_spacing'];
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the arguments used to display a navigation menu.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_nav_menu()
	 *
	 * @param array $args Array of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$args = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_args', $args );
	$args = (object) $args;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to short-circuit the wp_nav_menu() output.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value from the filter will short-circuit wp_nav_menu(),
	 * echoing that value if $args->echo is true, returning that value otherwise.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_nav_menu()
	 *
	 * @param string|null $output Nav menu output to short-circuit with. Default null.
	 * @param stdClass    $args   An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$nav_menu = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_nav_menu', null, $args );

	if ( null !== $nav_menu ) {
		if ( $args->echo ) {
			echo $nav_menu;
			return;
		}

		return $nav_menu;
	}

	// Get the nav menu based on the requested menu.
	$menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $args->menu );

	// Get the nav menu based on the theme_location.
	$locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
	if ( ! $menu && $args->theme_location && $locations && isset( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] ) ) {
		$menu = wp_get_nav_menu_object( $locations[ $args->theme_location ] );
	}

	// Get the first menu that has items if we still can't find a menu.
	if ( ! $menu && ! $args->theme_location ) {
		$menus = wp_get_nav_menus();
		foreach ( $menus as $menu_maybe ) {
			$menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu_maybe->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) );
			if ( $menu_items ) {
				$menu = $menu_maybe;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $args->menu ) ) {
		$args->menu = $menu;
	}

	// If the menu exists, get its items.
	if ( $menu && ! is_wp_error( $menu ) && ! isset( $menu_items ) ) {
		$menu_items = wp_get_nav_menu_items( $menu->term_id, array( 'update_post_term_cache' => false ) );
	}

	/*
	 * If no menu was found:
	 *  - Fall back (if one was specified), or bail.
	 *
	 * If no menu items were found:
	 *  - Fall back, but only if no theme location was specified.
	 *  - Otherwise, bail.
	 */
	if ( ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) || ( isset( $menu_items ) && empty( $menu_items ) && ! $args->theme_location ) )
		&& isset( $args->fallback_cb ) && $args->fallback_cb && is_callable( $args->fallback_cb ) ) {
			return call_user_func( $args->fallback_cb, (array) $args );
	}

	if ( ! $menu || is_wp_error( $menu ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$nav_menu = '';
	$items    = '';

	$show_container = false;
	if ( $args->container ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the list of HTML tags that are valid for use as menu containers.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $tags The acceptable HTML tags for use as menu containers.
		 *                       Default is array containing 'div' and 'nav'.
		 */
		$allowed_tags = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_container_allowedtags', array( 'div', 'nav' ) );

		if ( is_string( $args->container ) && in_array( $args->container, $allowed_tags, true ) ) {
			$show_container = true;
			$class          = $args->container_class ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $args->container_class ) . '"' : ' class="menu-' . $menu->slug . '-container"';
			$id             = $args->container_id ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $args->container_id ) . '"' : '';
			$aria_label     = ( 'nav' === $args->container && $args->container_aria_label ) ? ' aria-label="' . esc_attr( $args->container_aria_label ) . '"' : '';
			$nav_menu      .= '<' . $args->container . $id . $class . $aria_label . '>';
		}
	}

	// Set up the $menu_item variables.
	_wp_menu_item_classes_by_context( $menu_items );

	$sorted_menu_items        = array();
	$menu_items_with_children = array();
	foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $menu_item ) {
		/*
		 * Fix invalid `menu_item_parent`. See: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56926.
		 * Compare as strings. Plugins may change the ID to a string.
		 */
		if ( (string) $menu_item->ID === (string) $menu_item->menu_item_parent ) {
			$menu_item->menu_item_parent = 0;
		}

		$sorted_menu_items[ $menu_item->menu_order ] = $menu_item;
		if ( $menu_item->menu_item_parent ) {
			$menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->menu_item_parent ] = true;
		}
	}

	// Add the menu-item-has-children class where applicable.
	if ( $menu_items_with_children ) {
		foreach ( $sorted_menu_items as &$menu_item ) {
			if ( isset( $menu_items_with_children[ $menu_item->ID ] ) ) {
				$menu_item->classes[] = 'menu-item-has-children';
			}
		}
	}

	unset( $menu_items, $menu_item );

	/**
	 * Filters the sorted list of menu item objects before generating the menu's HTML.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array    $sorted_menu_items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
	 * @param stdClass $args              An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$sorted_menu_items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_objects', $sorted_menu_items, $args );

	$items .= walk_nav_menu_tree( $sorted_menu_items, $args->depth, $args );
	unset( $sorted_menu_items );

	// Attributes.
	if ( ! empty( $args->menu_id ) ) {
		$wrap_id = $args->menu_id;
	} else {
		$wrap_id = 'menu-' . $menu->slug;

		while ( in_array( $wrap_id, $menu_id_slugs, true ) ) {
			if ( preg_match( '#-(\d+)$#', $wrap_id, $matches ) ) {
				$wrap_id = preg_replace( '#-(\d+)$#', '-' . ++$matches[1], $wrap_id );
			} else {
				$wrap_id = $wrap_id . '-1';
			}
		}
	}
	$menu_id_slugs[] = $wrap_id;

	$wrap_class = $args->menu_class ? $args->menu_class : '';

	/**
	 * Filters the HTML list content for navigation menus.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_nav_menu()
	 *
	 * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
	 * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$items = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu_items', $items, $args );
	/**
	 * Filters the HTML list content for a specific navigation menu.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_nav_menu()
	 *
	 * @param string   $items The HTML list content for the menu items.
	 * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$items = apply_filters( "wp_nav_menu_{$menu->slug}_items", $items, $args );

	// Don't print any markup if there are no items at this point.
	if ( empty( $items ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$nav_menu .= sprintf( $args->items_wrap, esc_attr( $wrap_id ), esc_attr( $wrap_class ), $items );
	unset( $items );

	if ( $show_container ) {
		$nav_menu .= '</' . $args->container . '>';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the HTML content for navigation menus.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_nav_menu()
	 *
	 * @param string   $nav_menu The HTML content for the navigation menu.
	 * @param stdClass $args     An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
	 */
	$nav_menu = apply_filters( 'wp_nav_menu', $nav_menu, $args );

	if ( $args->echo ) {
		echo $nav_menu;
	} else {
		return $nav_menu;
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the class property classes for the current context, if applicable.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query   $wp_query   WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param array $menu_items The current menu item objects to which to add the class property information.
 */
function _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context( &$menu_items ) {
	global $wp_query, $wp_rewrite;

	$queried_object    = $wp_query->get_queried_object();
	$queried_object_id = (int) $wp_query->queried_object_id;

	$active_object               = '';
	$active_ancestor_item_ids    = array();
	$active_parent_item_ids      = array();
	$active_parent_object_ids    = array();
	$possible_taxonomy_ancestors = array();
	$possible_object_parents     = array();
	$home_page_id                = (int) get_option( 'page_for_posts' );

	if ( $wp_query->is_singular && ! empty( $queried_object->post_type ) && ! is_post_type_hierarchical( $queried_object->post_type ) ) {
		foreach ( (array) get_object_taxonomies( $queried_object->post_type ) as $taxonomy ) {
			if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
				$term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );
				$terms          = wp_get_object_terms( $queried_object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
				if ( is_array( $terms ) ) {
					$possible_object_parents = array_merge( $possible_object_parents, $terms );
					$term_to_ancestor        = array();
					foreach ( (array) $term_hierarchy as $ancestor => $descendents ) {
						foreach ( (array) $descendents as $desc ) {
							$term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] = $ancestor;
						}
					}

					foreach ( $terms as $desc ) {
						do {
							$possible_taxonomy_ancestors[ $taxonomy ][] = $desc;
							if ( isset( $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] ) ) {
								$_desc = $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ];
								unset( $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] );
								$desc = $_desc;
							} else {
								$desc = 0;
							}
						} while ( ! empty( $desc ) );
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} elseif ( ! empty( $queried_object->taxonomy ) && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $queried_object->taxonomy ) ) {
		$term_hierarchy   = _get_term_hierarchy( $queried_object->taxonomy );
		$term_to_ancestor = array();
		foreach ( (array) $term_hierarchy as $ancestor => $descendents ) {
			foreach ( (array) $descendents as $desc ) {
				$term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] = $ancestor;
			}
		}
		$desc = $queried_object->term_id;
		do {
			$possible_taxonomy_ancestors[ $queried_object->taxonomy ][] = $desc;
			if ( isset( $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] ) ) {
				$_desc = $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ];
				unset( $term_to_ancestor[ $desc ] );
				$desc = $_desc;
			} else {
				$desc = 0;
			}
		} while ( ! empty( $desc ) );
	}

	$possible_object_parents = array_filter( $possible_object_parents );

	$front_page_url         = home_url();
	$front_page_id          = (int) get_option( 'page_on_front' );
	$privacy_policy_page_id = (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' );

	foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $key => $menu_item ) {

		$menu_items[ $key ]->current = false;

		$classes   = (array) $menu_item->classes;
		$classes[] = 'menu-item';
		$classes[] = 'menu-item-type-' . $menu_item->type;
		$classes[] = 'menu-item-object-' . $menu_item->object;

		// This menu item is set as the 'Front Page'.
		if ( 'post_type' === $menu_item->type && $front_page_id === (int) $menu_item->object_id ) {
			$classes[] = 'menu-item-home';
		}

		// This menu item is set as the 'Privacy Policy Page'.
		if ( 'post_type' === $menu_item->type && $privacy_policy_page_id === (int) $menu_item->object_id ) {
			$classes[] = 'menu-item-privacy-policy';
		}

		// If the menu item corresponds to a taxonomy term for the currently queried non-hierarchical post object.
		if ( $wp_query->is_singular && 'taxonomy' === $menu_item->type
			&& in_array( (int) $menu_item->object_id, $possible_object_parents, true )
		) {
			$active_parent_object_ids[] = (int) $menu_item->object_id;
			$active_parent_item_ids[]   = (int) $menu_item->db_id;
			$active_object              = $queried_object->post_type;

			// If the menu item corresponds to the currently queried post or taxonomy object.
		} elseif (
			(int) $menu_item->object_id === $queried_object_id
			&& (
				( ! empty( $home_page_id ) && 'post_type' === $menu_item->type
					&& $wp_query->is_home && $home_page_id === (int) $menu_item->object_id )
				|| ( 'post_type' === $menu_item->type && $wp_query->is_singular )
				|| ( 'taxonomy' === $menu_item->type
					&& ( $wp_query->is_category || $wp_query->is_tag || $wp_query->is_tax )
					&& $queried_object->taxonomy === $menu_item->object )
			)
		) {
			$classes[]                   = 'current-menu-item';
			$menu_items[ $key ]->current = true;
			$ancestor_id                 = (int) $menu_item->db_id;

			while (
				( $ancestor_id = (int) get_post_meta( $ancestor_id, '_menu_item_menu_item_parent', true ) )
				&& ! in_array( $ancestor_id, $active_ancestor_item_ids, true )
			) {
				$active_ancestor_item_ids[] = $ancestor_id;
			}

			if ( 'post_type' === $menu_item->type && 'page' === $menu_item->object ) {
				// Back compat classes for pages to match wp_page_menu().
				$classes[] = 'page_item';
				$classes[] = 'page-item-' . $menu_item->object_id;
				$classes[] = 'current_page_item';
			}

			$active_parent_item_ids[]   = (int) $menu_item->menu_item_parent;
			$active_parent_object_ids[] = (int) $menu_item->post_parent;
			$active_object              = $menu_item->object;

			// If the menu item corresponds to the currently queried post type archive.
		} elseif (
			'post_type_archive' === $menu_item->type
			&& is_post_type_archive( array( $menu_item->object ) )
		) {
			$classes[]                   = 'current-menu-item';
			$menu_items[ $key ]->current = true;
			$ancestor_id                 = (int) $menu_item->db_id;

			while (
				( $ancestor_id = (int) get_post_meta( $ancestor_id, '_menu_item_menu_item_parent', true ) )
				&& ! in_array( $ancestor_id, $active_ancestor_item_ids, true )
			) {
				$active_ancestor_item_ids[] = $ancestor_id;
			}

			$active_parent_item_ids[] = (int) $menu_item->menu_item_parent;

			// If the menu item corresponds to the currently requested URL.
		} elseif ( 'custom' === $menu_item->object && isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) ) {
			$_root_relative_current = untrailingslashit( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );

			// If it's the customize page then it will strip the query var off the URL before entering the comparison block.
			if ( is_customize_preview() ) {
				$_root_relative_current = strtok( untrailingslashit( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ), '?' );
			}

			$current_url        = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_root_relative_current );
			$raw_item_url       = strpos( $menu_item->url, '#' ) ? substr( $menu_item->url, 0, strpos( $menu_item->url, '#' ) ) : $menu_item->url;
			$item_url           = set_url_scheme( untrailingslashit( $raw_item_url ) );
			$_indexless_current = untrailingslashit( preg_replace( '/' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '/' ) . '$/', '', $current_url ) );

			$matches = array(
				$current_url,
				urldecode( $current_url ),
				$_indexless_current,
				urldecode( $_indexless_current ),
				$_root_relative_current,
				urldecode( $_root_relative_current ),
			);

			if ( $raw_item_url && in_array( $item_url, $matches, true ) ) {
				$classes[]                   = 'current-menu-item';
				$menu_items[ $key ]->current = true;
				$ancestor_id                 = (int) $menu_item->db_id;

				while (
					( $ancestor_id = (int) get_post_meta( $ancestor_id, '_menu_item_menu_item_parent', true ) )
					&& ! in_array( $ancestor_id, $active_ancestor_item_ids, true )
				) {
					$active_ancestor_item_ids[] = $ancestor_id;
				}

				if ( in_array( home_url(), array( untrailingslashit( $current_url ), untrailingslashit( $_indexless_current ) ), true ) ) {
					// Back compat for home link to match wp_page_menu().
					$classes[] = 'current_page_item';
				}
				$active_parent_item_ids[]   = (int) $menu_item->menu_item_parent;
				$active_parent_object_ids[] = (int) $menu_item->post_parent;
				$active_object              = $menu_item->object;

				// Give front page item the 'current-menu-item' class when extra query arguments are involved.
			} elseif ( $item_url === $front_page_url && is_front_page() ) {
				$classes[] = 'current-menu-item';
			}

			if ( untrailingslashit( $item_url ) === home_url() ) {
				$classes[] = 'menu-item-home';
			}
		}

		// Back-compat with wp_page_menu(): add "current_page_parent" to static home page link for any non-page query.
		if ( ! empty( $home_page_id ) && 'post_type' === $menu_item->type
			&& empty( $wp_query->is_page ) && $home_page_id === (int) $menu_item->object_id
		) {
			$classes[] = 'current_page_parent';
		}

		$menu_items[ $key ]->classes = array_unique( $classes );
	}
	$active_ancestor_item_ids = array_filter( array_unique( $active_ancestor_item_ids ) );
	$active_parent_item_ids   = array_filter( array_unique( $active_parent_item_ids ) );
	$active_parent_object_ids = array_filter( array_unique( $active_parent_object_ids ) );

	// Set parent's class.
	foreach ( (array) $menu_items as $key => $parent_item ) {
		$classes                                   = (array) $parent_item->classes;
		$menu_items[ $key ]->current_item_ancestor = false;
		$menu_items[ $key ]->current_item_parent   = false;

		if (
			isset( $parent_item->type )
			&& (
				// Ancestral post object.
				(
					'post_type' === $parent_item->type
					&& ! empty( $queried_object->post_type )
					&& is_post_type_hierarchical( $queried_object->post_type )
					&& in_array( (int) $parent_item->object_id, $queried_object->ancestors, true )
					&& (int) $parent_item->object_id !== $queried_object->ID
				) ||

				// Ancestral term.
				(
					'taxonomy' === $parent_item->type
					&& isset( $possible_taxonomy_ancestors[ $parent_item->object ] )
					&& in_array( (int) $parent_item->object_id, $possible_taxonomy_ancestors[ $parent_item->object ], true )
					&& (
						! isset( $queried_object->term_id ) ||
						(int) $parent_item->object_id !== $queried_object->term_id
					)
				)
			)
		) {
			if ( ! empty( $queried_object->taxonomy ) ) {
				$classes[] = 'current-' . $queried_object->taxonomy . '-ancestor';
			} else {
				$classes[] = 'current-' . $queried_object->post_type . '-ancestor';
			}
		}

		if ( in_array( (int) $parent_item->db_id, $active_ancestor_item_ids, true ) ) {
			$classes[] = 'current-menu-ancestor';

			$menu_items[ $key ]->current_item_ancestor = true;
		}
		if ( in_array( (int) $parent_item->db_id, $active_parent_item_ids, true ) ) {
			$classes[] = 'current-menu-parent';

			$menu_items[ $key ]->current_item_parent = true;
		}
		if ( in_array( (int) $parent_item->object_id, $active_parent_object_ids, true ) ) {
			$classes[] = 'current-' . $active_object . '-parent';
		}

		if ( 'post_type' === $parent_item->type && 'page' === $parent_item->object ) {
			// Back compat classes for pages to match wp_page_menu().
			if ( in_array( 'current-menu-parent', $classes, true ) ) {
				$classes[] = 'current_page_parent';
			}
			if ( in_array( 'current-menu-ancestor', $classes, true ) ) {
				$classes[] = 'current_page_ancestor';
			}
		}

		$menu_items[ $key ]->classes = array_unique( $classes );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the HTML list content for nav menu items.
 *
 * @uses Walker_Nav_Menu to create HTML list content.
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param array    $items The menu items, sorted by each menu item's menu order.
 * @param int      $depth Depth of the item in reference to parents.
 * @param stdClass $args  An object containing wp_nav_menu() arguments.
 * @return string The HTML list content for the menu items.
 */
function walk_nav_menu_tree( $items, $depth, $args ) {
	$walker = ( empty( $args->walker ) ) ? new Walker_Nav_Menu() : $args->walker;

	return $walker->walk( $items, $depth, $args );
}

/**
 * Prevents a menu item ID from being used more than once.
 *
 * @since 3.0.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $id
 * @param object $item
 * @return string
 */
function _nav_menu_item_id_use_once( $id, $item ) {
	static $_used_ids = array();

	if ( in_array( $item->ID, $_used_ids, true ) ) {
		return '';
	}

	$_used_ids[] = $item->ID;

	return $id;
}

/**
 * Remove the `menu-item-has-children` class from bottom level menu items.
 *
 * This runs on the {@see 'nav_menu_css_class'} filter. The $args and $depth
 * parameters were added after the filter was originally introduced in
 * WordPress 3.0.0 so this needs to allow for cases in which the filter is
 * called without them.
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56926
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @param string[]       $classes   Array of the CSS classes that are applied to the menu item's `<li>` element.
 * @param WP_Post        $menu_item The current menu item object.
 * @param stdClass|false $args      An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments. Default false ($args unspecified when filter is called).
 * @param int|false      $depth     Depth of menu item. Default false ($depth unspecified when filter is called).
 * @return string[] Modified nav menu classes.
 */
function wp_nav_menu_remove_menu_item_has_children_class( $classes, $menu_item, $args = false, $depth = false ) {
	/*
	 * Account for the filter being called without the $args or $depth parameters.
	 *
	 * This occurs when a theme uses a custom walker calling the `nav_menu_css_class`
	 * filter using the legacy formats prior to the introduction of the $args and
	 * $depth parameters.
	 *
	 * As both of these parameters are required for this function to determine
	 * both the current and maximum depth of the menu tree, the function does not
	 * attempt to remove the `menu-item-has-children` class if these parameters
	 * are not set.
	 */
	if ( false === $depth || false === $args ) {
		return $classes;
	}

	// Max-depth is 1-based.
	$max_depth = isset( $args->depth ) ? (int) $args->depth : 0;
	// Depth is 0-based so needs to be increased by one.
	$depth = $depth + 1;

	// Complete menu tree is displayed.
	if ( 0 === $max_depth ) {
		return $classes;
	}

	/*
	 * Remove the `menu-item-has-children` class from bottom level menu items.
	 * -1 is used to display all menu items in one level so the class should
	 * be removed from all menu items.
	 */
	if ( -1 === $max_depth || $depth >= $max_depth ) {
		$classes = array_diff( $classes, array( 'menu-item-has-children' ) );
	}

	return $classes;
}



📁

Why Autism Will Never Interfere with Our Happiness

Here we are with another inspiring story about how a family beat the odds (and stereotype) of autism and emerged victorious. Through this series of Autism Success Stories, we want to celebrate the developments and achievements of our young stars and their families, and through them, want to let you know that there is always hope and support for you (as a parent and a professional).

 

This month, we feature 20-year-old Vishal Srinivas, and his parents – Viji and Srinivas. Srinivas works for a multinational corporation and Viji has been a teacher at SAI for 7 years. Vishal was a student at SAI for the duration too. Here is Viji sharing her’s and Vishal’s remarkable story of improvement and happiness.

 

On September 5th, 2000, I took Vishal for his first session with a Speech Language Pathologist (SLP) at Anushakti Nagar, Chembur. As soon as we stepped out of the building after the session, Vishal freed himself from my hold and took off like a bullet. He kept running (on the footpath, thankfully) and didn’t turn back even once. It was a new place and I was terrified. While chasing him, I kept thinking, “God, where am I? What is happening? How will I get through this?”

 

Fast forward to September 5th, 2015, and Vishal stepped out of home with his father to go to the bank. We have a ritual: whenever a person leaves from home, someone from the family stands in the balcony and waves. If I leave, my mother-in-law stands in the balcony. That day, Vishal took his long, self-assured strides (he’s 6’ 2”), stopped, turned around to look at the balcony and waved “Bye ma! Bye patima (grandma)!” It’s a norm for him to wave out to us in the balcony now. Then he takes his long strides, reaches the end of the road and waits for the person accompanying him to catch up – whether his dad or me. My son has come such a long way.

 

Vishal was initially admitted to Sevadaan Special School in Chembur. He was placed in the group of most heavily affected children (probably because the staff found it hard to handle children with autism). I was in awe of children there who were adept at cooking and were paid for it. Today, my son, the masterchef, strides into our kitchen like a lion strides into his territory and takes charge. He inspects what is being cooked, stirs simmering dishes and is keen on helping. It’s like he’s the supervisor and I’m the assistant. Not without good reason. He is immensely fond of cooking – in fact, it’s his passion. The other day, he was preparing his favorite potato sabzi and it turned out spicy. I told him so. Rather than getting anxious, he calmly added more tomatoes to reduce the spiciness. He has remarkable acumen when it comes to altering the taste of dishes, whether they have to be sweetened or spiced up. And when I tell him to turn off the gas or add salt to a dish, I am confident that he will do it. No need for me to double check. All this from a boy who could not sit in one place due to hyperactivity.

How my son conquered autism

Vishal is sensitive to sound. When he was about 8 years old, he would bang his head hard against my arm whenever he heard a loud honk. It would hurt. But with time, he has learned to put his long fingers into his ears and partly insulate himself against loud noises. I laugh to myself when teenagers passing by wonder aloud which device to talk to someone or listen to music is so small that it is not visible… During the initial years, I simply took him along (more out of compulsion) and hoped that he would take care of himself in public. But after I joined the family consultation program, I started giving him responsibilities during our monthly provision shopping. And he loved it. Now I tell him what he has to buy orally (he’s an auditory learner) and simply have to linger around. He thinks and buys what he has been entrusted with. And once we check out, bags containing the items he has bought are his responsibility.

 

It’s age appropriate too. How many neuro-typical 20-year-olds help their parents? In fact, parents have to be more careful with 20-year-olds today. Who are they hanging out with? Are they doing something wrong? Are they lying? Not with Vishal, or any other child with autism, I believe. Living with someone with autism is a totally different experience. Our kids are loving, helpful and honest. If Vishal opens the fridge and eats a chocolate (which he rarely does, because he knows he has to follow a strict diet), he promptly walks up to me and says “I ate a chocolate.” My son’s honesty and love are reassuring.

 

Living with someone with autism can be both frustrating and gratifying. Vishal’s OCD can cause both these emotions in me. Frustration, well, if you know someone with OCD, you know what I mean. Gratifying, because once he returns home from somewhere, he puts his footwear in place, changes his clothes, washes his hands and feet and only then gets on the bed. His and my awareness and understanding have increased each day after I joined the family consultation program. I have stopped giving instructions to Vishal – it has been two years now – and the relation between him and me has blossomed. I have gained immense confidence in understanding my child, and this has helped me address and reduce one of his biggest challenges – his anxiety.

 

I want to share an incident with you. Vishal’s anxiety had reached disturbing levels in 2010. He would indulge in self-injurious behavior often. Years of purely following instructions can do that to you. He would use self-injurious behavior as a means of communication whenever he was anxious, not just on himself, but on others too. He would pull or push anyone close by, and this was impeding all his progress. It made many people around him anxious too (including yours truly). But a few weeks ago, something different occurred. We have a yoga instructor who comes home and helps Vishal do yoga for an hour (Vishal suffers from asthma. So though he loves the outdoors, he can’t spend much time there). During yoga, Vishal sweats profusely, like the cricketers we see on TV. During one session, he was tired and said something to the instructor. The instructor assumed that he had spoken in Tamil and said “Say it in English.” That was where Vishal had a bout of anxiety. Two years ago, at such times, he would have started hitting himself after saying “Adchiko” – a warning that he was about to cause harm. But today, he sat on the sofa and within a few seconds I was there. “What happened Vishal?”, I asked. The look on his face gave me the feeling that every parent yearns for. He looked at me through eyes with tears almost ready to roll out of them, as if saying “Thank God you are here! I am in so much trouble!” He told me what was troubling him and himself said “No adchiko.” Vishal feels reassured in my presence now. He knows that I am there for him and looks up to me. We share many beautiful moments together. These wonderful improvements in his life are not only because of his effort – they have come because I have worked hard on myself too. The family consultation program has taught me to stay calm when Vishal feels anxious. That gave me the confidence to take care of him which, in turn, gave him the reassurance that he could rely on me for anything. He and I trust each other implicitly now.

my son has conquered autism and does not let it come in his way of enjoying life

I could go on and on… about his love for music from Jagjit Singh to Honey Singh, about how he interacts with my relatives like a mature individual, how he likes to join conversations, how responsibly he conducted himself during the last rites of my grandmother, how he smiled when my relative’s 5-year-old daughter kept harrowing him to speak to her… and on and on… about how impressed people who interact with him are, how he thoroughly enjoyed himself sitting with folded legs on the floor and eating from a banana leaf during a family function. It’s wonderful to see the once hyperactive boy riddled with anxiety now conduct himself with such dignity in public, and become the master chef of my kitchen, and our lives.

 

I believe that we cannot expect professionals ‘cure our children’ magically. Whether a child with autism, or a neuro-typical one, we parents have to spend time with them and help them develop. Not just spend time, we have to encourage them to think for themselves, and treat them with dignity and respect – like grown-ups. This is the biggest lesson that I have learned from Mrs. Kamini Lakhani and my son. I have met many professionals who are also parents of children on the spectrum. But I have never seen anyone give as much respect and build a bond with the children like Mrs. Lakhani. Through our interactions which have spanned more than 7 years, I have learned to respect my son and treat him with dignity, and to expect others to do the same for Vishal and all other children on the autism spectrum.

 

Kamini Lakhani’s thoughts:

 

It is truly heartening to read this wonderful account about Vishal’s emergence. I am privileged to witness this emergence from close quarters.

 

In the past, I have watched the agonizing effects of his anxiety, on himself and others around him. Today, this self assured, competent young man, brings joy to my heart, as he strides through life. What I see today is a beautiful, meaningful relationship between mother and son. A relationship that is based on trust. Hats off to Viji’s hard work and diligence.

 

I look forward with hope, for Vishal to find his place in the sun.

 

If you are the parent or guardian of someone with autism or a learning disability, your family can achieve these remarkable results too. Our parent training program will offer you all the support and guidance that you need for these landmark improvements.

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Kamini Lakhani

Kamini Lakhani is the founder and director of SAI Connections. She has been providing services in the field of autism for more than 25 years and is the authorized director of Professional Training for RDI in India and the Middle East. She is also the mother of a young adult with autism.

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